Sinusitis? When to Worry

The word sinusitis comes from the Latin term for inflammation of the sinuses. This is an accurate description of what sinusitis actually is. The sinuses are hollow cavities in the skull that humidify the air you breathe. The openings to the sinuses are connected to the nasal passages, which is how they drain.

Sinusitis is classified into three groups:
· Acute (less than 4 weeks)
· Sub-acute (4-12 weeks)
· Chronic (more than 12 weeks)

Common causes of sinusitis are:
· Viral infections that lead to bacterial infections.
· Small openings draining the sinuses causing mucous retention.
· Dry air, especially in the winter months.
· Environmental allergies
· Physical differences such as nasal/septal deviation or nasal turbinate enlargement.
· Traumatic injuries to the head.
· Dental infections/problems.

Uncommon causes of sinusitis are:
· AIDS/HIV infection
· Cystic fibrosis
· Other immune deficiencies

Symptoms of sinusitis are:
· Pain or swelling around your nose or eyes
· Stuffy nose or nasal discharge
· Headache
· Inability or difficulty smelling
· Fever
· Fatigue
· Post-nasal drip/sore throat
· Bad breath
· Sleep disturbances
· Cough
· Pain in your teeth
· Ear pain

Symptoms of sinusitis requiring immediate attention:
· Blurry vision
· Swelling or redness around your eyes
· Difficulty with eye movements

Because many sinus infections start as a viral upper respiratory infection they usually resolve within a week. However if the symptoms worsen or continue for more than 10 days you should see your doctor. If you have repeated sinus infections that antibiotics or other treatments have failed, or have sinus symptoms for more than 30 days a year it may be time to see a specialist. Ears, nose and throat doctors (Otolaryngologists) are specialists in this area. Should you have other questions you may find other links on the topic at http://www.aaoc.biz/

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